Factors that Affect A Mortgage Loan
A mortgage loan is no small thing. It is a long period commitment that usually stays with you 15 to 30 years of your life. Because of this, so many important things have to be thought and planned about and so many factors will be decided whether you will get a mortgage loan or not.
These factors can be divided into two. The first one would be those that you need to think about before taking in a mortgage loan and the second would be the factors about you that lenders have to consider before approving your mortgage loan.
Let us first consider you.
Before you can choose the mortgage plan for you, you have to review your financial situation at present and project if your housing needs might change in the future wile you are still tied with your mortgage loan. You can ask yourself these questions to help you with this:
- How long do you think do you plan to stay in your house?
- Are there expectations for you financial income to increase over time which could allow you to pay more for your mortgage loan?
- What do you think are the significant expenses you might make in the future that could affect your capability of paying your monthly interest? College tuition fees, investing in small business plans, etc are examples of these.
The next step is to assess the level of risk you are ready and comfortable in taking. Remember that a mortgage loan takes a long time to close and you have obligations to pay for it seriously and constantly for that length of time. Decide on what mortgage rate you think you can work with. Adjustable rate is risky since interest rates change increasingly which is why it is best to project your income if it can increase over time should you take this. Fixed rate will always be safer because it is stable.
The third step is to determine the length of period you want to have the loan. Most terms are 15, 20 and 30 years. Usually, a shorter term means higher monthly payments. This is good for people whose incomes are higher than average and are stable. But, most average income people go for long term periods because aside from a smaller monthly bill that can fit their budgets, mortgage plans like this bring forth assurance to loaners.
The last step is to assess the closing costs of a mortgage loan and the lowest interest rate that you can get.
Now, let us consider the factors that might affect the approval of your mortgage loan from lenders. There are ten of these which are the following:
1. Credit report. The three major credit bureaus: Equifax, TransUnion and Experian provide your credit report. It is important to review these for errors because according to statistics, errors are present in 40 percent of credit reports. These errors can figure in your mortgage loan which would lead you to get higher interest rates or not get the mortgage loan at all.
2. Credit Cards. Lenders become suspicious when you apply for new credit cards or close current accounts when you are applying for loan mortgage.
3. Outstanding Credit. This figures much in the approval of your mortgage loan. Pay off all credits before applying for the loan.
4. Income. A steady income will give you plus points in securing a mortgage loan so it is recommended that you should avoid changing jobs or quitting your job before applying for a mortgage loan.
5. Available funds. Make sure that you do not make purchases that could consume your available funds before buying a home. Aside from a down payment, you have to consider other expenses such as closing costs.
6. Down payment A bigger down payment assures you of lower interest rates on the mortgage loan.
7. Interest rate. This determines how much you will have to pay each month. It is best to consider "lock-in" fees to guarantee yourself that you still get the advantage should interests rise in the market. Remember that interest rates continuously change.
8. Price Range. From your current financial assessment of your situation and by figuring out your debt-to-income ratio, determine the price of your home. A lender will not approve of a mortgage loan whose price you cannot meet.
9. Lender. Know your lender and inquire about the statistics concerning those mortgage loan applications they turned down and approved. According to financial experts, it is not a good sign if the lender denies 20 percent of those who applied for a mortgage loan.
10. Your honesty. Be honest when filling out all the information the lender requires from you to increase your loan approval. Beware that providing inaccurate information may backfire on you and no lender will be willing to work with you.
src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js">
Sunday, July 15, 2007
Getting a Home Mortgage
So, you're interested to get a mortgage for your dream house. In order to do this, there are some steps you need to get the right home mortgage for you.
The initial step is to order your credit report from the country's three major credit reporting agencies which are Equifax, TransUnion and Experian. Your credit report is very important in your home mortgage because this determines your ability to pay off the home mortgage you are applying for. Your credit report reflects how up to date you are on paying your credits, your outstanding balance and the amount of money you still owe. A good standing on your credit report assures the lenders that their risk in investing with you will assure them that they will get their money back and assures you that your home mortgage loan gets approval.
In relation to this, financial experts recommend that it is wise for you to check the credit reports once you have them for errors before submitting these to lenders. The reason for this is that, these errors can cost you thousands of dollars more in interest or it could deny you the home mortgage you are applying for.
The second step in taking a home mortgage is to know the current home mortgage rates. Mortgage rates fluctuate and looking at certain economic key indicators such as bonds and Treasury notes can help you decide if it feasible to go for a home mortgage now and can help you get interest savings.
The third step in taking a home mortgage is to decide which mortgage program is best for you. There are so many kinds of programs and loans that are available. These include government loans and non-governmental loans called conventional loans. It is best to be educated and knowledgeable about all these home mortgage options in order to get the best for your situation. Some things that you need to consider when you're in this stage are:
- the amount of money you have for down payment for your home mortgage
- the amount of monthly payment on your home mortgage you can afford without worry and with security
- the number of years you plan to stay on the house or with the home mortgage
- the importance of paying off the home mortgage early
- the ability and an objective to give extra principal payments and,
- your projection of your income's stability or its possibility to increase in order for you not to have difficulties in paying off your home mortgage in the future.
These should all be considered because remember, a home mortgage is a long period investment and requires huge amounts of money.
The fourth step is to check and compare interest rates among the various lenders. This is the most difficult part but this is where you can usually save off in interests when you are already in the middle of a home mortgage program. Be wary also of terms that different lending companies use that may be pointing to the same thing. Other companies might waive off some fees and then add another one, which might cost you more. Take time to know all the figures behind the names they use for the fees that they give.
The fifth step is to look at the whole home mortgage package. Aside from interests, you need to consider other factors in the package such as the type of mortgage, the type of down payment, the presence of prepayment penalties, lock-in period, mortgage insurance, payment schedule, and other features.
And lastly, when you have decided on the lender for your home mortgage, determine the required documents for your loan. These typically include a completely filled up Uniform Residential Loan Application and your credit report fee. Fees are usually collected when submitting a home mortgage applications. Some of which are application fee and appraisal fee. Other requirements and fees needed to be paid for your home mortgage application may vary from one lending institution to another.
The initial step is to order your credit report from the country's three major credit reporting agencies which are Equifax, TransUnion and Experian. Your credit report is very important in your home mortgage because this determines your ability to pay off the home mortgage you are applying for. Your credit report reflects how up to date you are on paying your credits, your outstanding balance and the amount of money you still owe. A good standing on your credit report assures the lenders that their risk in investing with you will assure them that they will get their money back and assures you that your home mortgage loan gets approval.
In relation to this, financial experts recommend that it is wise for you to check the credit reports once you have them for errors before submitting these to lenders. The reason for this is that, these errors can cost you thousands of dollars more in interest or it could deny you the home mortgage you are applying for.
The second step in taking a home mortgage is to know the current home mortgage rates. Mortgage rates fluctuate and looking at certain economic key indicators such as bonds and Treasury notes can help you decide if it feasible to go for a home mortgage now and can help you get interest savings.
The third step in taking a home mortgage is to decide which mortgage program is best for you. There are so many kinds of programs and loans that are available. These include government loans and non-governmental loans called conventional loans. It is best to be educated and knowledgeable about all these home mortgage options in order to get the best for your situation. Some things that you need to consider when you're in this stage are:
- the amount of money you have for down payment for your home mortgage
- the amount of monthly payment on your home mortgage you can afford without worry and with security
- the number of years you plan to stay on the house or with the home mortgage
- the importance of paying off the home mortgage early
- the ability and an objective to give extra principal payments and,
- your projection of your income's stability or its possibility to increase in order for you not to have difficulties in paying off your home mortgage in the future.
These should all be considered because remember, a home mortgage is a long period investment and requires huge amounts of money.
The fourth step is to check and compare interest rates among the various lenders. This is the most difficult part but this is where you can usually save off in interests when you are already in the middle of a home mortgage program. Be wary also of terms that different lending companies use that may be pointing to the same thing. Other companies might waive off some fees and then add another one, which might cost you more. Take time to know all the figures behind the names they use for the fees that they give.
The fifth step is to look at the whole home mortgage package. Aside from interests, you need to consider other factors in the package such as the type of mortgage, the type of down payment, the presence of prepayment penalties, lock-in period, mortgage insurance, payment schedule, and other features.
And lastly, when you have decided on the lender for your home mortgage, determine the required documents for your loan. These typically include a completely filled up Uniform Residential Loan Application and your credit report fee. Fees are usually collected when submitting a home mortgage applications. Some of which are application fee and appraisal fee. Other requirements and fees needed to be paid for your home mortgage application may vary from one lending institution to another.
The Basics of Mortgage
Let's face it, not everyone has enough money on his bank account to buy a house. If you are an average American, chances are you need a mortgage loan.
There are many types of mortgages and these can be classified into 2 categories. These are conventional and governmental loans. Mortgages from both categories can be further categorized as fixed rate loans, adjustable rate loans and different hybrids or combinations from these mortgage loans.
The US government provides mortgages which can be found from three government departments. These are the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and The Rural Housing Service (RHS) of the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. Aside from these, other mortgage plans for low cost to moderate housing plans are also available in different cities, states and counties. Most of these provide fixed rate mortgages and low interest rates.
Mortgage plans that are not included among these are under conventional mortgages. There are 2 kinds of mortgage under this category. These are conforming mortgage loans and non-conforming mortgage loans. Conforming mortgage loans follow the guidelines and conditions that were set up by 2 stock-holder owned corporations: Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. These two companies purchase mortgage loans from lending institutions and package these into securities that are then sold to investors.
Both organizations set guidelines on down payments, suitable properties, loan amounts, borrower credit and income requirements on mortgages. And every year, loan limits for persons applying for their first mortgage are made known. To see their tables for loan limits, interest rates, and other information, visit the Fannie Mae (www.fanniemae.com) and Freddie Mac(www.freddiemac.com) websites.
There are also other mortgage loans available in the market. These non-conforming loans include: Jumbo loans and B/C loans. Jumbo mortgage loans are those that are above the maximum loan established by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. It is a kind of mortgage that has a higher interest than conforming loans because loans are acquired and bought in lower degree.
B/C mortgage loans, on the other hand, refer to plans that are offered to persons who have borrowed mortgage loans earlier but have filed for foreclosure and bankruptcy. This is also for borrowers who have had a record of late payments.
As mentioned earlier, conventional and governmental mortgages can be classified into fixed rate mortgage and adjustable mortgage. From the term "fixed rate", fixed rate mortgage loans are those whose monthly payments remain fixed over the period of the loan. There are so many kinds of these ranging from 10 - 30 years but the more popular terms for mortgage are 15 and 30. You should note that a shorter mortgage period assures you a smaller interest to pay.
If you want to avail of mortgage loans where monthly payments can change periodically, then you could choose a plan under adjustable rate mortgages. The interest in this type of mortgage loan changes depending on the type of index made to the interest rate. Some of these indexes include Constant Maturity Treasury (CMT), Prime Rate, Certificate of Deposit Index (CODI) , 12-Month Treasury Average (MTA), Cost of Savings Index (COSI), Certificates of Deposit (CD) Indexes, Treasury Bill (T-Bill), 11th District Cost of Funds Index (COFI), London Inter Bank Offering Rates (LIBOR) and Fannie Mae's Required Net Yield (RNY)
The Internet is a rich source for information on mortgage and so many companies offer online resources and services for those who want to avail of these loans. But before choosing the right type of mortgage there are some considerations you have to think about such that your mortgage plans will work out with your financial objectives. These are:
-The amount you can pay monthly for the mortgage
-How much you can pay for down payment
-How long you plan staying on the house
-Consider if you plan to make extra principal payments
-And since mortgages take over long periods of time to cover, it is also important that you consider the stability of your income.
There are many types of mortgages and these can be classified into 2 categories. These are conventional and governmental loans. Mortgages from both categories can be further categorized as fixed rate loans, adjustable rate loans and different hybrids or combinations from these mortgage loans.
The US government provides mortgages which can be found from three government departments. These are the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and The Rural Housing Service (RHS) of the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. Aside from these, other mortgage plans for low cost to moderate housing plans are also available in different cities, states and counties. Most of these provide fixed rate mortgages and low interest rates.
Mortgage plans that are not included among these are under conventional mortgages. There are 2 kinds of mortgage under this category. These are conforming mortgage loans and non-conforming mortgage loans. Conforming mortgage loans follow the guidelines and conditions that were set up by 2 stock-holder owned corporations: Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. These two companies purchase mortgage loans from lending institutions and package these into securities that are then sold to investors.
Both organizations set guidelines on down payments, suitable properties, loan amounts, borrower credit and income requirements on mortgages. And every year, loan limits for persons applying for their first mortgage are made known. To see their tables for loan limits, interest rates, and other information, visit the Fannie Mae (www.fanniemae.com) and Freddie Mac(www.freddiemac.com) websites.
There are also other mortgage loans available in the market. These non-conforming loans include: Jumbo loans and B/C loans. Jumbo mortgage loans are those that are above the maximum loan established by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. It is a kind of mortgage that has a higher interest than conforming loans because loans are acquired and bought in lower degree.
B/C mortgage loans, on the other hand, refer to plans that are offered to persons who have borrowed mortgage loans earlier but have filed for foreclosure and bankruptcy. This is also for borrowers who have had a record of late payments.
As mentioned earlier, conventional and governmental mortgages can be classified into fixed rate mortgage and adjustable mortgage. From the term "fixed rate", fixed rate mortgage loans are those whose monthly payments remain fixed over the period of the loan. There are so many kinds of these ranging from 10 - 30 years but the more popular terms for mortgage are 15 and 30. You should note that a shorter mortgage period assures you a smaller interest to pay.
If you want to avail of mortgage loans where monthly payments can change periodically, then you could choose a plan under adjustable rate mortgages. The interest in this type of mortgage loan changes depending on the type of index made to the interest rate. Some of these indexes include Constant Maturity Treasury (CMT), Prime Rate, Certificate of Deposit Index (CODI) , 12-Month Treasury Average (MTA), Cost of Savings Index (COSI), Certificates of Deposit (CD) Indexes, Treasury Bill (T-Bill), 11th District Cost of Funds Index (COFI), London Inter Bank Offering Rates (LIBOR) and Fannie Mae's Required Net Yield (RNY)
The Internet is a rich source for information on mortgage and so many companies offer online resources and services for those who want to avail of these loans. But before choosing the right type of mortgage there are some considerations you have to think about such that your mortgage plans will work out with your financial objectives. These are:
-The amount you can pay monthly for the mortgage
-How much you can pay for down payment
-How long you plan staying on the house
-Consider if you plan to make extra principal payments
-And since mortgages take over long periods of time to cover, it is also important that you consider the stability of your income.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)